What most
people never seem to understand about their retirement is that it’s never a
straight line. Retirement goals zig and
zag, and if you’re going to enjoy your twilight years in comfort and security
you have to constantly adjust to keep up.
More importantly if life starts throwing you curveballs before you’re
retired, the worst thing you can do is deplete your already-challenging nest
egg in order to pay for them.
Increasing Debt
The numbers are depressing: Despite being generally
underprepared for retirement already, more and more people are borrowing from
their 401ks and IRAs in order to fund healthcare costs, keep home mortgages
current, or even to fund school tuitions as they attempt late life career
swings after a layoff or downsizing – in fact, Americans over the age of 50
already account for $36 billion in student loan debt.
It’s tempting to draw on your retirement funds to
handle these debts and to think about them as “investments in your future” –
but it’s a huge mistake for two reasons: One, since you’re essentially
borrowing against yourself, these debts can’t be handled with bankruptcy protections, and two, by extension, that means bankruptcy can’t save your
retirement from disaster.
The Bankruptcy Option
Bankruptcy has a bad reputation. But if you run into debt problems later in
life when your income is shrinking, bankruptcy becomes your best friend,
because your retirement accounts – whether they are 401ks, IRAs, or SEPs –
cannot be used to discharge your debts when you’re in bankruptcy. That means that when you hit bottom with your
financial life, bankruptcy can salvage your retirement and ensure you won’t
spend the final years of your life trying to make ends meet on Social Security
and handouts.
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